Thursday 30 September 2010

Watching Documentaries

In order to learn more about documentaries, how they are made and why they are made in certain ways, I am going to watch a variety of real life documentaries during the course of this year to further my understanding and to hopefully improve my final outcome when I make my own.


Seven Days:

Seven Days is the new TV programme that follows a diverse group of Nottingham's most interesting people, living and working in Notting Hill who want the public's opinion as to what they should do next in their lives. It is aired by Channel 4.


The documentary starts off with black sentences against a white screen reading 'What you are about to see, happened in the last seven days. To people who live or work in Notting Hill West London. Tell them what you think.' This introduction sums up the meaning of this documentary and "tells" the audience what they have to do. It entitles the public to not only have their own opinion, but the ability to voice it. This is a rare opportunity as most are only there to observe.


After this, it goes into 3 arial shots of the city to set the scene, then a few short clips of things happening that day; people dancing on the street, newspaper headline for that day, someone at the dentist. I really like this idea because it shows a brief insight into where these people live, already giving the viewers a lot more knowledge, only a few seconds in.


Following this, the characters are introduced. The first to be shown are two girls, sitting inside a cafe. They are introduced by white text with their name and their job beneath that. It doesn't stay on these girls for long. It then goes to two guys in their home, but they are not introduced. It then goes back to the girls, but this time showing the name of the cafe they are in. Not long after this it introduces us to someone else, Hannah, an Interior Designer. It then cuts back to the girls in the cafe, and then back to Hannah. It is showing two different locations with different people weaving into each other. This idea is clever because it shows contrasts between people that live there. It kept my attention longer because two different things were happening at once, so I wasn't stuck in the same scene for too long. These short scenes enabled the editors to cut out less interesting scenes more discretely. 
Not only does the text show people's names, it also tells us why someone is where they are or what is going on, like 'Malcom's new buy-to-let property', as he enters the house, because we would have not known this otherwise.


None of the actors hide the fact they are being filmed. They will openly talk about the cameras and if they are distracting them from they're everyday lives. This sometimes happens in reality documentaries, but you would never see this in an education documentary such as 'Life' - the nature documentary.


Most of the shots are mid- shots and long shots. All of them are level with the people they are filming; we're not seeing lots of sophisticated shots such as arial shots or with objects in the way. This keeps the viewer's focus, and enables them to feel like they are actually there. Sometimes during less intense conversation scenes, there will be shots of people's feet as they walk etc but this is discrete and I think it works well.
Each scene usually starts with a few short clips of the surroundings, and then the rest are usually long clips that have the camera panning the scene, instead of lots of different angles which would make me feel as though what is happening isn't real, but acted. It would seem more like a reality TV show instead of a documentary.


Throughout the show, a white box at the bottom of the screen appears with the show's web address on it, reminding the audience they can go on it and voice their opinion.


This sort of documentary is very similar to something I would like to produce because it follows the lives of people in a way I really like. It consists of hand held shots and steady shots, and makes the viewer feel as though they are there in the scene.

Wednesday 29 September 2010

Testing Out... Interview Techniques

'Testing Out...'

In order to further develop our skills and knowledge, my group has decided to make a series of short videos showing us practising different areas involved in making a documentary to find out what we like and what we don't like. It is going to be called 'Testing Out...' and each one will show us testing out something different such as:
  • Camera Angles
  • Ways to edit
  • Interview Techniques
  • Documentary modes

Chosen Idea

From both the two initial ideas, my group and I decided on the crime genre idea. We felt it had more leeway for us to film and include a larger variety of shots and camera techniques to enhance our creativity and skill. Crimewatch has given us some great ideas and has been a real influence as to how we want to shoot our documentary. 


This Prezi will show you the storyline we have come up with and what we plan to include:

Initial Idea 2 - Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. Symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe. They are different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. But bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives.


We came up with this idea because it is more personal. We wanted to do a documentary on someone's life, with the camera following them - like Seven, because it is a style of documentary that myself, Matt and Tilly like to watch. It would be observational and expository, as well as educational because it would follow a teenage girl with the disorder, and give the audience an insight as to how it affects her day to day life, and also how her family and friends cope with it. This way we could include interviews and maybe even a Video Diary where a camera is placed somewhere in their house/office and they come and talk to it when something has happened or they want to talk about their feelings.
We would quite like to make our documentary have a funny side and not too serious, but need to think of a way of doing so without making it look like we are mocking the disorder.

Wednesday 8 September 2010

Initial Idea 1 - Crime

My group's first idea was to do a clip show documentary of crime scenes and events, exploring the tradegies people have faced and how it has affected them. It would include CCTV footage and reinactments along with interviews of those that were involved, such as witnesses or family and friends of the victim. We got this idea from Bravo's 'Most Shocking' TV show; "The clip show that exposes some of the most outrageous challenges faced by the police".

When researching this sort of documentary, I watched the 'Most Shocking Series 4 - Robberies' (Episode 43) which displays burglars caught on a web cam, drug addicts caught attacking a cashier, and thieves crashing a car through a shop window. It's genre is reality and fly on the wall which is what I have been interested in from the start of this course.



Louis Theroux: Law and Disorder in Philadelphia

Word Donut

Words related to Documentary:

Diamond 9

Aspects of a documentary, in order of importance: